Outdoor lighting
Types of lighting

The effect of rooms, facades, objects and vegetation greatly depends on the type of lighting. This ranges from general lighting through to specific highlighting. Washlighting forms the background for accent lighting for emphasising objects. In terms of orientation lighting, points of light or rows of light are used to provide orientation in the outdoor area.

General lighting
Providing ambient luminescence

Accentuation
Focal glow

Washlighting
Illuminating objects and surfaces

Wallwashing
Illumination of vertical surfaces

Orientation lighting
Light to provide orientation in the outdoor area
Luminaire groups

Luminaires are available in a wide variety of types, each intended to fulfil different lighting requirements. For external applications it is primarily permanently mounted luminaires that are used.

Projectors
Lighting technology for accent lighting

Floodlights
Lighting tools with a wide-beam light distribution

Wallwashers
Lighting technology for vertical surfaces

Facade luminaires
Luminaires for facades

Bollard luminaires
Luminaires for pathways and open areas

recessed luminaires
Recessed ceiling luminaires with various light distributions

Surface-mounted luminaires
Surface-mounted luminaires with different light distributions

Recessed floor luminaires
Diverse light distributions for recessed floor luminaires

Orientation lighting
Luminaires functioning as signals to provide orientation
Lighting applications

Illuminating facades by night changes the atmosphere of a city. In urban areas or civic parks, points of interest can be created to enable orientation and to establish spatial reference points. Light in the outdoors also extends one's perception when looking outside from with a building.

Wall
Defining space through facade lighting at night

Ceiling
Illumination of ceilings

Floor
Lighting concepts for pathways and open areas

Object
Eye-catching lighting effects for objects in the room and pictures

Facade
Using light to optimally emphasise the nocturnal effect of buildings

Vegetation
Lighting concepts for tree illumination
Design examples

In this subchapter, application possibilities for outdoor luminaires are shown using design examples. Design variations are presented using simulations.

Entrance area, small
Effective illumination for entrance areas

Entrance area, large
Different lighting concepts for the design of large entrance areas

Historical facade
Using light to emphasise the portico and facade

Pathway
Planning the orientation and atmosphere of pathways in parks
Lighting design

The development in architecture towards transparency transforms buildings at night into effigies shining from the inside out. Light has advanced to become a marketing topic for a number of cities. A sensitive treatment of light in the outdoor area is crucial for acheiving a clear view of the night sky.

Dark Sky
Effective lighting concepts and methods for illumination at night








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