Outdoor lighting
Basics | Designing with light | Indoor | Outdoor lighting | Lighting control | Lighting technology | Simulation and calculation
Types of lighting

The effect of rooms, facades, objects and vegetation greatly depends on the type of lighting. This ranges from general lighting through to specific highlighting. Washlighting forms the background for accent lighting for emphasising objects. In terms of orientation lighting, points of light or rows of lights are used to provide orientation in the outdoor area.

General
Providing ambient luminescence

Washlighting
Illuminating objects and surfaces

Accentuation
Focal glow

Orientation
Light to provide orientation in the outdoor area
Luminaire groups

Luminaires are available in a wide variety of types, each intended to fulfil different lighting requirements. For external applications it is primarily permanently mounted luminaires that are used.

Projectors
Lighting technology for accent lighting

Recessed floor luminaires
Diverse light distributions for recessed floor luminaires

Orientation luminaires
Luminaires functioning as signals to provide orientation

Floodlights
Lighting tools with a wide-beam light distribution

Wallwasher
Lighting technology for vertical surfaces

Luminaires for open area and pathway lighting
Luminaires for pathways and open areas

Downlights
Recessed ceiling luminaires with various light distributions

Ceiling and wall-mounted downlights
Luminaires for facades
Lighting applications

Illuminating facades by night changes the atmosphere of a city. In urban areas or civic parks, points of interest can be created to enable orientation and to establish spatial reference points. Light in the outdoors also extends one's perception when looking outside from with a building.

Wall
Defining space through facade lighting at night

Ceiling
Illumination of ceilings

Floor
Lighting concepts for pathways and open areas

Object
Eye-catching lighting effects for objects in the room and pictures

Facade
Using light to optimally emphasise the nocturnal effect of buildings

Vegetation
Lighting concepts for tree illumination
Design examples

In this subchapter, application possibilities for outdoor luminaires are shown using design examples. Design variations are presented using simulations.

Entrance area, small
Effective illumination for entrance areas

Entrance area, large
Different lighting concepts for the design of large entrance areas

Historical facade
Using light to emphasise the portico and facade

Pathway
Planning the orientation and atmosphere of pathways in parks
Lighting design

The development in architecture towards transparency transforms buildings at night into effigies shining from the inside out. Light has advanced to become a marketing topic for a number of cities. A sensitive treatment of light in the outdoor area is crucial for acheiving a clear view of the night sky.

Dark Sky
Effective lighting concepts and methods for illumination at night









